HYDROCHLORIC ACID (HCl)
Hydrochloric Acid (HCI)
Hydrochloric Acid, also known as muriatic acid, is an aqueous solution of hydrogen chloride with the chemical formula HCl. It is a colorless liquid with a distinctive pungent odor. In its pure gaseous form, HCl is naturally poisonous at room temperature. Hydrochloric acid is classified as a strong acid due to its high tendency to dissociate and donate hydrogen ions in solution. It is highly corrosive to the eyes, skin, and mucous membranes, requiring proper handling and safety precautions.
Packaging & Shipping
At Akbari Agrichem (Pvt.) Ltd., our Hydrochloric Acid is available in:
⦁ 10/35 MT rubber-lined tankers
⦁ 30KG HDPE jars
Storage Handling & Safety Measures
The chemical has met Safer Choice Criteria for its functional ingredient class, but has some hazard profile issues. In other words, a chemical with this code is not associated with a low hazard concern for environmental endpoints and human health.
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Storage, Handling & Safety Measures:
While Hydrochloric Acid meets Safer Choice Criteria for its functional ingredient class, it still poses potential health and environmental hazards. To ensure safe handling, follow these guidelines:
Handling Precautions
⦁ Avoid direct contact with skin and eyes.
⦁ Prevent inhalation of vapors or mist.
⦁ Use only in a properly functioning chemical fume hood.
⦁ Keep away from heat, sparks, friction, and sources of ignition.
⦁ Ensure containers are tightly sealed when not in use.
- Store HCl in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from moisture.
- Recommended storage materials include FRP, rubber-lined steel, or polypropylene tanks.
- Secondary containment is mandatory for bulk storage to accommodate 110% of the total tank volume in case of a leak.
- Keep away from heat sources, direct sunlight, and incompatible materials, as HCl can convert into toxic gas upon reaction.
Technical Specifications
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Concentration | 32-34% |
| Chemical Formula | HCl |
| Molecular Mass | 36.46 g/mol |
| Appearance | Light Yellowish Colorless, transparent liquid |
| Specific Gravity @ 25°C | 1.164-1.174 |
| Molarity | 10.9 |
| pH | 3.01 |
| Boiling Point | 71 |
| Melting Point | -36 |
| Iron (Fe) | max 0.005% |
| Chlorine (Cl2) | max 5 ppm |
| Mercury (Hg) | Nil |